Diagnostic hub · SOC 35-2014.00
Will AI replace Cooks, Restaurant?
Prepare, season, and cook dishes such as soups, meats, vegetables, or desserts in restaurants. May order supplies, keep records and accounts, price items on menu, or plan menu.
Unlikely in the near term. Cooks, Restaurant scores 7/100, reflecting work that still depends on physical presence, regulated judgment, or hands-on craft that Generative AI cannot fully replace.
Highly automated tasks
0
Tasks scored ≥ 80% automatable
Safer human tasks
14
Physical or <30% automation probability
Digital weight
7%
Share of scored tasks labeled digital
Academic Research Validation · Multi-Model Analysis
Multi-Model Benchmark Consensus
Independent cross-validation comparing AI Career Stats against OpenAI, UPenn, and Human Expert research for Cooks, Restaurant.
AI Career Stats
Gemini 3.8 Flash
O*NET task statements weighted by frequency and structural importance.
OpenAI / UPenn (α)
GPT-4 Zero-Shot
Proportion of tasks where an LLM alone halves human task completion time.
OpenAI / UPenn (β)
GPT-4 + Software Tooling
Exposure when language models are augmented with domain APIs & software.
Human Expert Panel
Subject Matter Panel
Independent consensus scored by human domain and labor annotators.
Methodological Synthesis & Cross-Model Insights
OpenAI / UPenn research measures an increase from 3/100 (standalone model) to 9/100 when AI is paired with external software applications. For Cooks, Restaurant, task displacement is significantly amplified once agents can directly read, write, and execute across professional software ecosystems.
Comparative Analysis: AI Career Stats evaluates O*NET task statements with fine-grained task importance weights using Gemini 3.8 Flash, yielding an overall vulnerability score of 7/100. By comparison, independent human expert annotators rated this occupation at 12/100.
Multiple research frameworks align closely on this occupation’s automation outlook. Academic researchers define exposure as whether access to a state-of-the-art model reduces task completion time by at least 50% without quality degradation.
What the 7 / 100 score means
The score is an importance-weighted average of automation probabilities across the top 15 O*NET tasks for SOC 35-2014.00. 0 tasks score at or above 80% automatable; 14 fall into the safer band (under 30% or labeled physical). Roughly 7% of scored tasks are primarily digital.
Official BLS data places median pay for this occupation family at $37,390. with projected employment change of +12.1% over the latest 10-year outlook window. Typical entry education: No formal educational credential. Related work experience usually required: Less than 5 years. On-the-job training profile: Moderate-term on-the-job training.
Wage and growth context ($37,390, +12.1%) should be read alongside the AI score — not as a substitute for it.
Why this score
- Overall automation risk is exceptionally low due to the strict reliance on real-time sensory perception, physical dexterity, and high-heat manual execution.
- Physical cooking and prep tasks are entirely insulated from generative software, with automation exposure limited almost entirely to back-office bookkeeping and inventory logging.
- Workers should focus this quarter on mastering digital kitchen management software to position themselves for shift lead or kitchen supervisor roles.
Most exposed duties
None of the top 15 tasks currently clear the ≥80% automation threshold — exposure is more diffuse across mid-range probabilities.
More durable work
Few tasks in this profile clear the “safe” threshold, which is why the aggregate score skews higher and why adjacent lower-risk careers deserve serious consideration.
Tooling Ecology · Software & AI Automation
Software & AI Copilot Matrix
Core technology stack, market demand, and generative AI copilot integrations for Cooks, Restaurant.
Ecosystem Automation Summary: 4 of 8 core software tools (50%) currently feature direct AI copilot integrations or native machine intelligence. As enterprise software suites embed LLM capabilities directly into primary interfaces, productivity gains compress task hours without requiring workers to adopt standalone AI platforms.
Web page creation and editing software
Standard professional software requiring manual operator navigation and human execution.
Microsoft Excel
Spreadsheet software
Equipped with native machine learning models, intelligent autofill, or algorithmic classification features.
Microsoft Office software
Office suite software
Equipped with native machine learning models, intelligent autofill, or algorithmic classification features.
Microsoft Outlook
Electronic mail software
Equipped with native machine learning models, intelligent autofill, or algorithmic classification features.
Microsoft Word
Word processing software
Equipped with native machine learning models, intelligent autofill, or algorithmic classification features.
Food safety labeling systems
Compliance software
Standard professional software requiring manual operator navigation and human execution.
Menu planning software
Data base user interface and query software
Standard professional software requiring manual operator navigation and human execution.
Point of sale POS restaurant software
Point of sale POS software
Standard professional software requiring manual operator navigation and human execution.
Defensibility Analysis · Physical & Social Moat
Automation Defense & Moat Breakdown
O*NET physical, social, and contextual insulation protecting Cooks, Restaurant from software-only displacement.
Physical Proximity & On-Site Presence
74/100Requires tangible physical presence, spatial navigation, or on-site operation.
Interpersonal & Face-to-Face Interaction
61/100Requires direct human engagement, empathy, negotiation, or high-stakes care.
Manual Dexterity & Psychomotor Agility
46/100Requires fine-motor coordination, tool handling, tactile feedback, or dynamic physical control.
Decision Autonomy & Cognitive Nuance
56/100Requires unstructured decision-making, contextual judgment, and real-time adaptability.
Labor Insulation Insight: Why Physical & Social Barriers Matter
Moderate Hybrid Moat: Cooks, Restaurant combines digital administrative duties with human-centric physical or interpersonal responsibilities. While digital tasks face rapid copilot compression, direct face-to-face interaction and real-world judgment continue to require human authority.
Labor Economics · Wage Ladder
Salary Spectrum & Earning Tiers
Federal OEWS compensation distribution for Cooks, Restaurant.
$26,980
Starting & baseline wage tier
$29,860
Established junior practitioner
$35,780
National benchmark benchmark
$39,630
Experienced tier compensation
$46,420
Top 10% highest earners
Middle 50% Spread: The middle half of Cooks, Restaurant professionals earn between $29,860 and $39,630 (a $9,770 range).
OEWS National Survey DataTransition recommendation
Cooks should emphasize specialized culinary craftsmanship, sensory evaluation, and high-tempo kitchen leadership where physical presence is non-negotiable. Gaining proficiency with AI-assisted kitchen inventory systems, automated ordering, and menu design tools can prepare line cooks for higher-level kitchen management roles.
One lower-risk path that shares overlapping O*NET work activities is Cooks, Fast Food (AI risk 15, activity overlap 36%, median pay $30,890).
How we score Cooks, Restaurant
We pull Core O*NET task statements for Cooks, Restaurant, score each for Generative AI automation probability, weight by O*NET importance, and merge the result with BLS wages and employment projections on the SOC code. Full methodology, limitations, and prompt versioning are documented on the methodology page.
FAQ: Cooks, Restaurant and Generative AI
Why does Cooks, Restaurant score 7 / 100?
Overall automation risk is exceptionally low due to the strict reliance on real-time sensory perception, physical dexterity, and high-heat manual execution. Physical cooking and prep tasks are entirely insulated from generative software, with automation exposure limited almost entirely to back-office bookkeeping and inventory logging. Workers should focus this quarter on mastering digital kitchen management software to position themselves for shift lead or kitchen supervisor roles.
Will AI replace Cooks, Restaurant?
Unlikely in the near term. Cooks, Restaurant scores 7/100, reflecting work that still depends on physical presence, regulated judgment, or hands-on craft that Generative AI cannot fully replace. This is a task-exposure index, not a guarantee that hiring stops.
What is the AI automation risk score for Cooks, Restaurant?
The score is an importance-weighted average of automation probabilities across the top 15 O*NET tasks for SOC 35-2014.00. 0 tasks score at or above 80% automatable; 14 fall into the safer band (under 30% or labeled physical). Roughly 7% of scored tasks are primarily digital.
Which Cooks, Restaurant tasks are most exposed to Generative AI?
None of the top 15 tasks currently clear the ≥80% automation threshold — exposure is more diffuse across mid-range probabilities.
Which Cooks, Restaurant tasks are safest from AI?
Few tasks in this profile clear the “safe” threshold, which is why the aggregate score skews higher and why adjacent lower-risk careers deserve serious consideration.
What does BLS project for Cooks, Restaurant employment and pay?
Official BLS data places median pay for this occupation family at $37,390. with projected employment change of +12.1% over the latest 10-year outlook window. Typical entry education: No formal educational credential. Related work experience usually required: Less than 5 years. On-the-job training profile: Moderate-term on-the-job training. Wage and growth context ($37,390, +12.1%) should be read alongside the AI score — not as a substitute for it.
What should Cooks, Restaurant workers do next?
Cooks should emphasize specialized culinary craftsmanship, sensory evaluation, and high-tempo kitchen leadership where physical presence is non-negotiable. Gaining proficiency with AI-assisted kitchen inventory systems, automated ordering, and menu design tools can prepare line cooks for higher-level kitchen management roles.
How is this score calculated?
We pull Core O*NET task statements for Cooks, Restaurant, score each for Generative AI automation probability, weight by O*NET importance, and merge the result with BLS wages and employment projections on the SOC code. Full methodology, limitations, and prompt versioning are documented on the methodology page.
How do physical presence and interpersonal skills protect Cooks, Restaurant?
Cooks, Restaurant demonstrates a hybrid defense profile (60/100, verdict: "Moderate Hybrid Moat"). While its digital and documentation workflows are exposed to generative AI compression, direct human-in-the-loop engagement (61/100) and contextual real-world adaptability provide a durable defensive moat against complete end-to-end automation. Physical Proximity & On-Site Presence is the primary barrier (74/100), protecting human workers from algorithmic displacement.
What is the wage potential and salary ceiling for Cooks, Restaurant?
Federal OEWS data reveals an earning spread of $19,440 from the 10th percentile ($26,980) to the 90th percentile ($46,420). The middle 50% of practitioners earn between $29,860 and $39,630. Compensation for Cooks, Restaurant is anchored heavily by physical presence and on-site operational demands rather than abstract symbolic manipulation. While physical roles often exhibit narrower wage compression at baseline, they possess durable wage floors because automated software runtimes cannot physically execute hands-on work.
Do OpenAI and academic benchmarks agree on Cooks, Restaurant automation risk?
Academic research from OpenAI and UPenn strongly aligns with our AI Career Stats assessment. Both algorithmic task evaluations (Gemini 3.8 Flash Task Model: 7/100, GPT-4 direct exposure: 3/100) and human expert panels (12/100) arrive at a shared consensus on the automation trajectory for Cooks, Restaurant. Software tooling expansion increases exposure by +6 points (from 3/100 to 9/100), demonstrating that integrating AI into existing software suites significantly expands automated task throughput.
Lower-risk alternatives
One lower-risk path that shares overlapping O*NET work activities is Cooks, Fast Food (AI risk 15, activity overlap 36%, median pay $30,890).
- Cooks, Fast Food
Risk 15 · overlap 36% · $30,890 · Moat 62/100
- Chefs and Head Cooks
Risk 29 · overlap 31% · $62,470 · Moat 73/100
- Bartenders
Risk 17 · overlap 23% · $34,340 · Moat 67/100