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Federal data × LLM scoring

AI Career Stats

E-E-A-T · Transparency

Methodology

Public labor APIs publish wages and growth — not Generative AI vulnerability. We manufacture that signal with a versioned scoring pipeline.

1. Data sources

  • O*NET Database 30.3 — occupation descriptions, task statements, importance ratings, and Detailed Work Activities (DWAs).
  • BLS Table 1.2 — median annual wages, typical education, and employment change percent for the latest 10-year projection window (currently 2025–2035 in the source file).

O*NET-SOC codes (e.g. 15-1252.00) join to BLS SOC by truncating the decimal suffix.

2. Task extraction

For each pilot occupation we keep the top 15 Core tasks ranked by O*NET importance. These become the unit of LLM evaluation.

3. LLM evaluation (prompt v1)

Gemini scores each task’s probability (0–100) that current Generative AI can automate it, plus a digital/physical/mixed label and a short reskilling recommendation.

overall_risk_score = round( Σ(importance × automation_probability) / Σ(importance) )
  • Highly automated tasks — probability ≥ 80
  • Safe tasks — probability < 30 or labeled physical

4. Alternative careers

We compute Jaccard overlap on shared O*NET Detailed Work Activities. Preferred matches: AI risk < 30 and overlap ≥ 50%. In the 40-occupation pilot, if fewer than three matches exist, we fall back to the top overlaps with risk < 40 and disclose the fallback on the page.

5. Limitations

  • Scores reflect Generative AI capability assumptions as of the model/prompt version stamped on each metric row — not a guarantee of displacement.
  • BLS projections are independent of our AI scores; a high-risk job can still show positive employment growth.
  • Pilot scores may be produced with Gemini (`npm run data:score`) or a keyword heuristic fallback (`npm run data:score:heuristic`) when no API key is available. Production should use the Gemini loop; heuristic rows are stamped `model_name: heuristic-v1`.
  • This site is informational and does not provide personalized career counseling.