Skip to content

Federal data × LLM scoring

AI Career Stats

Diagnostic hub · SOC 37-3011.00

Will AI replace Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers?

Landscape or maintain grounds of property using hand or power tools or equipment. Workers typically perform a variety of tasks, which may include any combination of the following: sod laying, mowing, trimming, planting, watering, fertilizing, digging, raking, sprinkler installation, and installation of mortarless segmental concrete masonry wall units.

Unlikely in the near term. Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers scores 2/100, reflecting work that still depends on physical presence, regulated judgment, or hands-on craft that Generative AI cannot fully replace.

Highly automated tasks

0

Tasks scored ≥ 80% automatable

Safer human tasks

15

Physical or <30% automation probability

Digital weight

2%

Share of scored tasks labeled digital

Academic Research Validation · Multi-Model Analysis

Multi-Model Benchmark Consensus

Independent cross-validation comparing AI Career Stats against OpenAI, UPenn, and Human Expert research for Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers.

High Model Consensus
Cross-framework review
Task-Weighted LLM Primary

AI Career Stats

Gemini 3.8 Flash

2 / 100
Lower Exposure

O*NET task statements weighted by frequency and structural importance.

GPT-4 Direct Exposure

OpenAI / UPenn (α)

GPT-4 Zero-Shot

0 / 100
Lower Exposure

Proportion of tasks where an LLM alone halves human task completion time.

GPT-4 + Software Tools

OpenAI / UPenn (β)

GPT-4 + Software Tooling

2 / 100
Lower Exposure

Exposure when language models are augmented with domain APIs & software.

Annotator Consensus

Human Expert Panel

Subject Matter Panel

2 / 100
Lower Exposure

Independent consensus scored by human domain and labor annotators.

Methodological Synthesis & Cross-Model Insights

Software Tooling Expansion Effect (+2 pts)

OpenAI / UPenn research measures an increase from 0/100 (standalone model) to 2/100 when AI is paired with external software applications. For Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers, task displacement is significantly amplified once agents can directly read, write, and execute across professional software ecosystems.

Comparative Analysis: AI Career Stats evaluates O*NET task statements with fine-grained task importance weights using Gemini 3.8 Flash, yielding an overall vulnerability score of 2/100. By comparison, independent human expert annotators rated this occupation at 2/100.

Multiple research frameworks align closely on this occupation’s automation outlook. Academic researchers define exposure as whether access to a state-of-the-art model reduces task completion time by at least 50% without quality degradation.

Source: Eloundou et al., "GPTs are GPTs: An Early Look at the Labor Market Impact Potential of Large Language Models"

OpenAI, OpenResearch & University of Pennsylvania Research Benchmark.

What the 2 / 100 score means

The score is an importance-weighted average of automation probabilities across the top 15 O*NET tasks for SOC 37-3011.00. 0 tasks score at or above 80% automatable; 15 fall into the safer band (under 30% or labeled physical). Roughly 2% of scored tasks are primarily digital.

Official BLS data places median pay for this occupation family at $39,150. with projected employment change of +4.7% over the latest 10-year outlook window. Typical entry education: No formal educational credential. On-the-job training profile: Short-term on-the-job training.

Wage and growth context ($39,150, +4.7%) should be read alongside the AI score — not as a substitute for it.

Why this score

  • Overall exposure to Generative AI is exceptionally low because the occupation is overwhelmingly defined by manual dexterity, physical mobility, and unstructured outdoor environments.
  • Manual grounds care, pruning, and equipment operation drive high job durability, with AI only marginally touching digital water-scheduling calculators or blueprint reading.
  • Workers should learn to operate and maintain smart, sensor-based irrigation controllers and automated commercial mowers to stay ahead of basic mechanical automation.

Most exposed duties

None of the top 15 tasks currently clear the ≥80% automation threshold — exposure is more diffuse across mid-range probabilities.

More durable work

Few tasks in this profile clear the “safe” threshold, which is why the aggregate score skews higher and why adjacent lower-risk careers deserve serious consideration.

Tooling Ecology · Software & AI Automation

Software & AI Copilot Matrix

Core technology stack, market demand, and generative AI copilot integrations for Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers.

3 of 6 (50%) AI-Augmented
5 in-demand hot technologies

Ecosystem Automation Summary: 3 of 6 core software tools (50%) currently feature direct AI copilot integrations or native machine intelligence. As enterprise software suites embed LLM capabilities directly into primary interfaces, productivity gains compress task hours without requiring workers to adopt standalone AI platforms.

Standard Digital Tool 🔥 In-Demand

Facebook

Web page creation and editing software

Standard professional software requiring manual operator navigation and human execution.

Native AI Integration 🔥 In-Demand

Microsoft Excel

Spreadsheet software

Equipped with native machine learning models, intelligent autofill, or algorithmic classification features.

Native AI Integration 🔥 In-Demand

Microsoft Office software

Office suite software

Equipped with native machine learning models, intelligent autofill, or algorithmic classification features.

Standard Digital Tool 🔥 In-Demand

Microsoft Windows

Operating system software

Standard professional software requiring manual operator navigation and human execution.

Native AI Integration 🔥 In-Demand

Microsoft Word

Word processing software

Equipped with native machine learning models, intelligent autofill, or algorithmic classification features.

Standard Digital Tool

IBM Notes

Electronic mail software

Standard professional software requiring manual operator navigation and human execution.

Source: O*NET 30.3 Software Skills & Labor Market Tech Tracking

Monitored technology competencies, employer demand tags, and enterprise AI integrations.

Defensibility Analysis · Physical & Social Moat

Automation Defense & Moat Breakdown

O*NET physical, social, and contextual insulation protecting Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers from software-only displacement.

64 / 100
Moderate Hybrid Moat

Physical Proximity & On-Site Presence

76/100

Requires tangible physical presence, spatial navigation, or on-site operation.

Insulation Level Strong Defense

Interpersonal & Face-to-Face Interaction

75/100

Requires direct human engagement, empathy, negotiation, or high-stakes care.

Insulation Level Strong Defense

Manual Dexterity & Psychomotor Agility

53/100

Requires fine-motor coordination, tool handling, tactile feedback, or dynamic physical control.

Insulation Level Partial Defense

Decision Autonomy & Cognitive Nuance

44/100

Requires unstructured decision-making, contextual judgment, and real-time adaptability.

Insulation Level Partial Defense

Labor Insulation Insight: Why Physical & Social Barriers Matter

Moderate Hybrid Moat: Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers combines digital administrative duties with human-centric physical or interpersonal responsibilities. While digital tasks face rapid copilot compression, direct face-to-face interaction and real-world judgment continue to require human authority.

Strongest Defense Pillar: Physical Proximity & On-Site Presence (76/100)
Most Exposed Vector: Decision Autonomy & Cognitive Nuance (44/100)

Source: O*NET 30.3 Work Context & Abilities Framework

Evaluates Physical Proximity (4.C.2.a.3), Face-to-Face (4.C.1.a.2.l), and Agility metrics.

Labor Economics · Wage Ladder

Salary Spectrum & Earning Tiers

Federal OEWS compensation distribution for Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers.

Career Upside: +$22k (+76%)
Mean Wage: $39,790
10th Pct Entry

$29,070

Starting & baseline wage tier

25th Pct Early

$33,810

Established junior practitioner

50th Pct Median

$37,360

National benchmark benchmark

75th Pct Senior

$45,350

Experienced tier compensation

90th Pct Ceiling

$51,290

Top 10% highest earners

Middle 50% Spread: The middle half of Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers professionals earn between $33,810 and $45,350 (a $11,540 range).

OEWS National Survey Data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (OEWS)

Annual wage estimates across all industries and ownership types.

Transition recommendation

Workers should focus on expanding specialized technical skills such as smart irrigation installation, certified pesticide application, and landscape equipment maintenance. Gaining expertise in interpreting automated landscape designs and environmental water-efficiency systems will provide durable career advancement into supervisory or arboricultural roles.

One lower-risk path that shares overlapping O*NET work activities is Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners (AI risk 10, activity overlap 34%, median pay $36,840).

How we score Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers

We pull Core O*NET task statements for Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers, score each for Generative AI automation probability, weight by O*NET importance, and merge the result with BLS wages and employment projections on the SOC code. Full methodology, limitations, and prompt versioning are documented on the methodology page.

Full methodology & limitations · Open task breakdown

FAQ: Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers and Generative AI

Why does Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers score 2 / 100?

Overall exposure to Generative AI is exceptionally low because the occupation is overwhelmingly defined by manual dexterity, physical mobility, and unstructured outdoor environments. Manual grounds care, pruning, and equipment operation drive high job durability, with AI only marginally touching digital water-scheduling calculators or blueprint reading. Workers should learn to operate and maintain smart, sensor-based irrigation controllers and automated commercial mowers to stay ahead of basic mechanical automation.

Will AI replace Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers?

Unlikely in the near term. Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers scores 2/100, reflecting work that still depends on physical presence, regulated judgment, or hands-on craft that Generative AI cannot fully replace. This is a task-exposure index, not a guarantee that hiring stops.

What is the AI automation risk score for Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers?

The score is an importance-weighted average of automation probabilities across the top 15 O*NET tasks for SOC 37-3011.00. 0 tasks score at or above 80% automatable; 15 fall into the safer band (under 30% or labeled physical). Roughly 2% of scored tasks are primarily digital.

Which Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers tasks are most exposed to Generative AI?

None of the top 15 tasks currently clear the ≥80% automation threshold — exposure is more diffuse across mid-range probabilities.

Which Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers tasks are safest from AI?

Few tasks in this profile clear the “safe” threshold, which is why the aggregate score skews higher and why adjacent lower-risk careers deserve serious consideration.

What does BLS project for Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers employment and pay?

Official BLS data places median pay for this occupation family at $39,150. with projected employment change of +4.7% over the latest 10-year outlook window. Typical entry education: No formal educational credential. On-the-job training profile: Short-term on-the-job training. Wage and growth context ($39,150, +4.7%) should be read alongside the AI score — not as a substitute for it.

What should Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers workers do next?

Workers should focus on expanding specialized technical skills such as smart irrigation installation, certified pesticide application, and landscape equipment maintenance. Gaining expertise in interpreting automated landscape designs and environmental water-efficiency systems will provide durable career advancement into supervisory or arboricultural roles.

How is this score calculated?

We pull Core O*NET task statements for Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers, score each for Generative AI automation probability, weight by O*NET importance, and merge the result with BLS wages and employment projections on the SOC code. Full methodology, limitations, and prompt versioning are documented on the methodology page.

How do physical presence and interpersonal skills protect Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers?

Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers demonstrates a hybrid defense profile (64/100, verdict: "Moderate Hybrid Moat"). While its digital and documentation workflows are exposed to generative AI compression, direct human-in-the-loop engagement (75/100) and contextual real-world adaptability provide a durable defensive moat against complete end-to-end automation. Physical Proximity & On-Site Presence is the primary barrier (76/100), protecting human workers from algorithmic displacement.

What is the wage potential and salary ceiling for Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers?

Federal OEWS data reveals an earning spread of $22,220 from the 10th percentile ($29,070) to the 90th percentile ($51,290). The middle 50% of practitioners earn between $33,810 and $45,350. Compensation for Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers is anchored heavily by physical presence and on-site operational demands rather than abstract symbolic manipulation. While physical roles often exhibit narrower wage compression at baseline, they possess durable wage floors because automated software runtimes cannot physically execute hands-on work.

Do OpenAI and academic benchmarks agree on Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers automation risk?

Academic research from OpenAI and UPenn strongly aligns with our AI Career Stats assessment. Both algorithmic task evaluations (Gemini 3.8 Flash Task Model: 2/100, GPT-4 direct exposure: 0/100) and human expert panels (2/100) arrive at a shared consensus on the automation trajectory for Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers. Software tooling expansion increases exposure by +2 points (from 0/100 to 2/100), demonstrating that integrating AI into existing software suites significantly expands automated task throughput.

Lower-risk alternatives

One lower-risk path that shares overlapping O*NET work activities is Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners (AI risk 10, activity overlap 34%, median pay $36,840).

Full matrix

Related pages